It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. 4 Mk I* rifles that were brought up to Mk 2 standard were renamed No. The Canadian scopes made by Research Enterprises Limited and were prefixed with a letter C and went through C no. This sight, like other aperture sights, proved to be faster and more accurate than the typical mid-barrel open rear sight elements sight lines offered by Mauser, previous Lee–Enfields or the Buffington battle sight of the M1903 Springfield. The main deficiency of the rounds at the time was that they used heavy, round-nosed bullets that had low muzzle velocities and poor ballistic performance. 4 and No. Observed examples are dated 1931 and 1933. 4 Mk IV was designed with the modern shooter in mind, and has the ability to mount a telescopic sight without drilling and tapping the receiver. 4 Mk IV, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFWilson2007 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSkennerton2001 (, Modern Warfare, Published by Mark Dartford, Marshall Cavendish (London) 1985. Estimation du changement de règle (9000 hab) Estimation élaborée le 17 Janvier 2020, la règle a subi plusieurs modifications depuis mais donne idée de l'impact du changement En attendant les publications des données sur les élections municipales, je vous propose de découvrir l'impact du changement des règles pour les élections municipales 2020. Like the No. [38] The No. The No.4 (T) rifles were extensively employed in various conflicts until the late 1960s. Many early models, Magazine Lee–Enfield (MLE), Magazine Lee–Metford (MLM) and SMLE, were rebuilt to the Mk III standard. . The next year, a shorter version was introduced as the Lee–Enfield Cavalry Carbine Mk I, or LEC, with a 21.2-inch (540 mm) barrel as opposed to the 30.2-inch (770 mm) one in the "long" version. 3. 32 Mk. A new rifle based on the Mauser design was created to fire the round, called the Pattern 1913 Enfield. Enfield Envoy, a rifle intended for civilian competition target shooting and Enfield Enforcer, a rifle fitted with a Pecar telescopic sight to suit the requirements of police firearms teams. I blade bayonet which had a large muzzle ring to fit over the flash hider. Huaqing Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Instituto Brasileiro de Administração Pública, People's Republic of China State Arsenals, Pfeifer Zeliska .600 Nitro Express Revolver, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_firearms&oldid=1008864670, Articles that may be too long from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Dual Cycle Rifle (US – Revolver-Type Assault Rifle – 5.56×45mm NATO), XM556 (US – Machine Gun – 5.56×45mm NATO), FAMAE CT-30 (Chile – Semi-Automatic Carbine – .30 Carbine), FAMAE FD-200 (Chile – Designated Marksman Rifle – 7.62×51mm NATO), FAVS Stradivari (Italy – Single-Shot Carbine), FAVS Stradivari Model K (Italy – Single-Shot Carbine – 7mm Remington, 7.62×51mm NATO, .222 Remington, .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .357-MAX), FAVS Stradivari Model L (Italy – Single-Shot Carbine – 7×64mm, .25–'06, .270 Winchester), FAVS Stradivari Model M (Italy – Single-Shot Carbine – 7mm Remington, 7×64mm, 7.62×51mm NATO, .222 Remington, .243 Winchester, .25–'06, .30–'06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, .308 Winchester), Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles Domingo Matheu, Franchi LF-59 (Italy – Battle Rifle – 7.62×51mm NATO), Ganzstahl Sportpistole Wolf Ultramatic Mod. 1 Mk. 4 Mk I* in 1942, with the bolt release catch replaced by a simpler notch on the bolt track of the rifle's receiver. Small Arms Limited and later, Canadian Arsenals Limited, Spelling errors in the markings; as noted the most common of which is a reversed "N" in "Enfield"), V.R. CIA officer Gust Avrakotos later arranged for the Egyptian Ministry of Defence to set up production lines of Enfield .303 ammunition specifically for the conflict. We have a variety of Android apps and games for PC. Rifle Factory Ishapore of India still manufactures an sporting/hunting rifle chambered in .315 with a Lee–Enfield action. The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed repeating rifle that served as the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. I* (T) sniper rifles were converted to this new calibre and designated L42A1. III (Mk. 4 Mk. 4 Mk II rifle, which they marketed as the AIA No. 5 Mk I, designated Rifle, No. A conversion specification of No.1 rifles to L59A2 Drill Purpose was also prepared but was abandoned due to the greater difficulty of machining involved and the negligible numbers still in the hands of cadet units. [49], The term "Jungle Carbine" was popularised in the 1950s by the Santa Fe Arms Corporation, a U.S. importer who refurbished many surplus rifles, converting many of the No. [89] AIA also offered the AIA M10-A1 rifle, a Jungle Carbine-styled version chambered in 7.62×39mm Russian, which uses AK-47 magazines. With Andy, you can download and install apps and play Android games on your Windows PC or Mac easily. Rather, they are newly manufactured firearms and are not technically chambered for commercial .308 Winchester ammunition. [17][18], The Lee–Enfield was adapted to fire the .303 British service cartridge, a rimmed, high-powered rifle round. During the 1960s, the British Government and the Ministry of Defence converted a number of Lee–Enfield No. I, Mk. [72] Post-Second World War, SAF Lithgow converted a number of SMLE rifles to commercial sporting rifles- notably the .22 Hornet model- under the "Slazenger" brand. 4 rifle was further simplified for mass-production with the creation of the No. 32 and its bracket (mount) were matched and serial numbered to a specific rifle.[53]. The accuracy requirement was ability to place 7 of 7 shots in a 5 inches (12.7 cm) circle at 200 yards (183 m) and 6 of 7 shots in a 10 inches (25.4 cm) circle at 400 yards (366 m). By the late 1930s, the need for new rifles grew and the Rifle, No. James Purdey and Sons fitted special buttstocks later in the war. Only SMLE Mk III* rifles are known to have been assembled under this program. Australia and India retained and manufactured the SMLE Mk III* as their standard rifle during the conflict, and the rifle remained in Australian military service through the Korean War, until it was replaced by the L1A1 SLR in the late 1950s. These unusual rifles have something of a mysterious service history, but represent a missing link in SMLE development. From 1965 to 1975 (when production is believed to have been discontinued), the sight ranging graduations were changed from 2000 to 800, and the rifle re-designated Rifle 7.62 mm 2A1. [97] The CIA's Operation Cyclone provided hundreds of thousands of Enfields to the Mujahideen, funneling them through Pakistan's ISI. . 52: Indigenously designed Czechoslovakian assault rifle. I/L bayonet, which has a rotating handle and a large ring on the cross-guard was not for the No. IV rifles are externally identical to a .303 calibre SMLE Mk III* rifle, the only difference being the .22 calibre barrel, empty magazine case, bolthead and extractor which have been modified to fire .22 calibre rimfire cartridges. [75] Similar developments were the South African Rieder Automatic Rifle and the New Zealand and Australian Charlton Automatic Rifles. The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed repeating rifle that served as the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. )[35], The SMLE design was a relatively expensive long arm to manufacture, because of the many forging and machining operations required. L59A1 Drill Rifles were rendered incapable of being fired, and of being restored to a fireable form, by extensive modifications that included the welding of the barrel to the receiver, modifications to the receiver that removed the supporting structures for the bolt's locking lugs and blocking the installation of an unaltered bolt, the removal of the striker's tip, the blocking of the striker's hole in the bolt head and the removal of most of the bolt body's locking lugs. The Rifle Factory Ishapore at Ishapore in India produced the Mk III* in .303 British, and then the model 2A, with strength increased by heat treatment of the receiver and bolt to fire 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition, retaining the 2,000-yard rear sight as the metric conversion of distance was very close to the flatter trajectory of the new ammunition. These conversions were prompted by firearms legislation that made possession of a rifle chambered in a military cartridge both difficult and expensive. The No. [19] Many LECs (and LMCs in smaller numbers) were converted to special patterns, namely the New Zealand Carbine and the Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine, or NZ and RIC carbines, respectively. カナスムから最新のnews. However, the Lee–Enfield was mainly replaced in main-line service in the Pakistani Police in the mid-1980s by the AK 47, in response to increasing proliferation of the Kalashnikov in the black market and civilian use. [33], Due to the poor performance of the .303 British cartridge during the Second Boer War from 1899–1902, the British attempted to replace the round and the Lee–Enfield rifle that fired it. Most bolts were copper plated for identification. BSA Shirley undertook 100 conversions to .22". In British service, the No. Lee Enfield rifles are used by the Jamaica Constabulary force for training recruits during field-craft exercises and drills. Serial numbers below 6000 were for civilian sale, serial numbers 6000 and higher were built under contract to the Canadian government. It was then decided that the limit of the effective range was a more realistic proposition at 800 m. The Ishapore 2A and 2A1 rifles are often incorrectly described as ".308 conversions". It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. Nepalese Police constables may also be usually seen equipped with SMLE rifles. These rifles were designated as the No. 1 Mk V), adopted a new receiver-mounted aperture sighting system, which moved the rear sight from its former position on the barrel. 4 action was similar to the No.1 Mk VI but stronger and easier to mass-produce. I introduced in 1942, the Mk. The primary distinguishing feature of the No. 4 (T) sniper rifles to 7.62×51mm NATO, which led to the creation of the L42A1 series sniper rifles.[79]. The Lee–Speed Sporter was a higher quality British made version of the Lee–Enfield. [70] Commercial gunsmiths in Australia and Britain converted both MkIII and No4 rifles to .410 shotguns. In the stowed position, a fixed distance aperture battle sight calibrated for 300 yd (274 m) protruded saving further precious seconds when laying the sight to a target. The L59A1 arose from British government concerns over the vulnerability of Army Cadet Force and school Combined Cadet Forces' (CCF) stocks of small arms to theft by terrorists, in particular the Irish Republican Army following raids on CCF armouries in the 1950s and 1960s. 4 Mk I* rifles are all stamped "US PROPERTY". 1 Mk V rifles were manufactured solely by R.S.A.F. [21], A shorter and lighter version of the original MLE—the Rifle, Short, Magazine, Lee–Enfield or SMLE (sometimes spoken as "Smelly", rather than S, M, L, E)[13]—was introduced on 1 January 1904. It was produced only by Small Arms Limited at Long Branch in Canada, and Stevens-Savage Firearms in the USA. [13][99] As of 2012[update], Lee–Enfield rifles are still being used by the Taliban insurgents against NATO/Allied forces in Afghanistan.[84]. Bienvenue sur la page Boursorama, portail d'informations économiques et financières. An alternative developed during this period was to be used on the No. 4 rifle was heavier than the No. 4 variant, a "battle sight" was developed that allowed for two set distances of 300 yards and 600 yards to be quickly deployed and was cheaper to produce than the "ladder sight". Since formation in 1998, organisations such as the Lee Enfield Rifle Association have assisted in not just preserving rifles in shooting condition (many Lee–Enfields are being deactivated and sold as "wall-hangers" to collectors who do not hold a Firearms Licence in countries where they are required), but holding events and competitions. A plug was welded in place forward of the chamber, and a window was cut in the side of the barrel. Indian police officers carrying SMLE Mk III* and Ishapore 2A1 rifles were a familiar sight throughout railway stations in India after Mumbai train bombings of 2006 and the November 2008 Mumbai attacks. ), Rhineland Arms produces .45 ACP conversion kits for the Lee–Enfield action using M1911 pistol magazines.[106]. Early models of the Lee–Metford and Lee–Enfield even used a short length of chain to secure the magazine to the rifle. The Lee–Enfield family of rifles is the second oldest bolt-action rifle design still in official service, after the Mosin–Nagant. The rifle was also equipped with a detachable sheet-steel, 10-round, double-column magazine, a very modern development in its day. (E.A.L. It was introduced in service in the 1970s. 4 Mk. I (T) and No. The weapon was reliable but unergonomic for the user as the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling. 5 was first issued to the British 1st Airborne Division and used during their liberation of Denmark and Norway in 1945. 32 telescope sight to the left side of the receiver. Many Mk. These were known as .22 Pattern 1914 Short Rifles[59] during The First World War and Rifle, No. In the UK, the single-shot .22 calibre Rifle No. [51], During the Second World War, standard No. [45] A "Shortened and Lightened" version of the SMLE Mk III* rifle was also tested by the Australian military and a very small number were manufactured at SAF Lithgow during the course of the Second World War. 3. 37 – The Deadly .303 British", "Rhineland .45 ACP Carbine: fun conversions for surplus Enfields and Mausers", "Lee-Enfield (Series) Bolt-Action, Magazine-Fed, Repeating Service Rifle - United Kingdom", "Lee Enfield cavalry .303 in Mk I magazine carbine, 1896 - Online Collection - National Army Museum, London", "Guns of the Tatmadaw: Burmese/Myanmar Small Arms Development", "Afghan War Rugs: A Sub-group with Iranian Influence", "Les Ailes françaises au Tchad : Retournons le sablier…", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "Small arms of the Deutscher Volkssturm part I", "The military rifle cartridges of Ghana from Ashanti to AR", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "The military situation in the Baltic States", "The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar", "France at War – Portugal in the Great War", "War Continued... Vietnam Veterans in the Rhodesian Bush War", "Weapons of the 107th: Lee–Enfield Mk.III", "Doughboy's Rifle: (It wasn't necessarily a Springfield)", "Living with Weapons: Small Arms in Yemen", "Yugoslav Part II: World War II small arms: an assortment of small arms from friends and foe alike", https://www.calibreobscura.com/covert-operations-the-arms-of-isis-insurgents-in-syria-2019/, UK-NRA – Historic Arms Resource Centre – Enfield and Lee–Enfield Training Rifles Reference Pages, SMLE No.1 Mk III* & Lee-Enfield No.4 Mk.I, Starstreak SAM (shoulder launched or 3-shot multiple launcher), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee–Enfield&oldid=1005887614, Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom, World War II infantry weapons of the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from February 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 10-round magazine, loaded with 5-round charger clips, Sliding ramp rear sights, fixed-post front sights, "dial" long-range volley; telescopic sights on sniper models. 4 Mk 1 rifles were re-named No. The Ekins Automatic Rifle was one of the numerous attempts to convert a Lee–Enfield SMLE to an automatic rifle. [10] The Lee bolt-action and 10-round magazine capacity enabled a well-trained rifleman to perform the "mad minute" firing 20 to 30 aimed rounds in 60 seconds, making the Lee–Enfield the fastest military bolt-action rifle of the day. The British probably used helical locking lugs to allow for chambering imperfect or dirty ammunition and that the closing cam action is distributed over the entire mating faces of both bolt and receiver lugs. [45] The No. Roughly 1,400 of these were converted to No. 4 rifles and were designated No. 5 iron sight line was similar to the No. 2/1 was also made. Previous conversions to Drill Purpose (DP) of otherwise serviceable rifles were not considered to be sufficiently incapable of restoration to fireable state and were a potential source of reconversion spares. 5 Mk I was popular with soldiers owing to its light weight, portability and shorter length than a standard Lee–Enfield rifle. 1 Mk VI also introduced a heavier "floating barrel" that was independent of the forearm, allowing the barrel to expand and contract without contacting the forearm and interfering with the 'zero', the correlation between the alignment of the barrel and the sights. Talens, Martien. 5 Mk I). [74], In the early 1950s Essential Agencies Ltd. These are called Mk IV Cond., with various asterisks denoting subtypes. [43] With the introduction of the No. The Lee–Enfield rifle is a popular gun for historic rifle enthusiasts and those who find the 10-round magazine, loading by charger clips, and the rapid bolt-action useful for Practical Rifle events. 4 rifle with the trigger hung forward from the butt collar and not from the trigger guard, beech wood stocks (with the original reinforcing strap and centre piece of wood in the rear of the forestock on the No.4 Mk I/Mk I* being removed in favour of a tie screw and nut) and brass "gunmetal" buttplates (during the war the British, Americans and Canadians replaced the brass buttplates on the No.4 rifles with a zinc alloy (Zamak) type to reduce costs and speed production). The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed repeating rifle that served as the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century. [95] Enfields continue to be used as drill weapons by the National Ceremonial Guard of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) as well as the Australian Defence Force Cadets. Externally the new rifle is very similar to the classic Mk III*, with the exception of the buttplate (the buttplate from the 1A SLR is fitted) and magazine, which is more "square" than the SMLE magazine, and usually carries twelve rounds instead of ten,[81] although a number of 2A1s have been noted with 10-round magazines. The Rieder Automatic Rifle was an automatic (full automatic only) Lee–Enfield SMLE rifle of South African origin. I rifle as many collectors believe. 2/1s (Mk. A five-round .22 cal 'Parker-Hiscock' magazine was also developed and in service for a relatively short period during the later period of the First World War, but was subsequently withdrawn from issue due to reliability problems with its quite complicated loading and feeding mechanism. It was never an official military designation but British and Commonwealth troops serving in the Burmese and Pacific theatres during World War II had been known to unofficially refer to the No. [41], Later in the war, the need for a shorter, lighter rifle forced the development of the Rifle, No. I A (a transitional model), Mk. The Royal Canadian Air Force also used these as a survival rifle in the remote parts of Canada. centred on the Number 11 bus, at the Luxton and District Motor Traction Company, a green and cream double-decker crewed by … This completes Seasons 3 and 4. 9, all .22 rimfire trainers and/or target rifles based on the Lee action, were adopted or in use with Cadet units and target shooters throughout the Commonwealth, the No.8 as of 2017 has been replaced among cadet forces due to obsolescence. It featured a ten-round box magazine which was loaded with the .303 British cartridge manually from the top, either one round at a time or by means of five-round chargers. While British and Australian conversions were to the standard commercially available .410 shotgun cartridge (though of varying chamber lengths) the Indian conversions have been the source of considerable confusion. [67], The C No.7 22" MK.I rifle is a .22 single shot, manually fed, training version of the No.4 Mk I* rifle manufactured at Long Branch. Domain 0.top 00.top 002.top 003.top 004.top 005.top 006.top 008.top 009.top 01.top 011.top 012.top 013.top 014.top 015.top 016.top 017.top 018.top 019.top 02.top Savage-made Lee–Enfield No. 5 rifles served in Korean War (as did the No.1 Mk III* SMLE and sniper 'T' variants, mostly with Australian troops). Each No. [39] Unlike the SMLE, that had a nose cap, the No 4 Lee–Enfield barrel protruded from the end of the forestock. Several First World War accounts tell of British troops repelling German attackers who subsequently reported that they had encountered machine guns, when in fact it was simply a group of well-trained riflemen armed with SMLE Mk III rifles. [101] The Tongan security forces also retain a substantial number of No.4 rifles donated from New Zealand's reserve stocks.[101]. I (T) sniper rifles in 1941–1942 at RSAF Enfield. [44] The No. [78] The L8 series of rifles consisted of L8A1 rifles (converted No.4 Mk2 rifles), L8A2 rifles (converted No.4 Mk1/2 rifles), L8A3 rifles (converted No.4 Mk1/3 rifles), L8A4 rifles (converted No.4 Mk1 rifles), and L8A5 rifles (converted No.4 Mk1* rifles). [citation needed]. 7, Rifle, No. The L59A1 was a conversion of the No4 Rifle (all Marks) to a Drill Purpose Rifle that was incapable of being restored to a firing configuration. [26], During the First World War, the SMLE Mk III was found to be too complicated to manufacture (an SMLE Mk III rifle cost the British Government £3/15/–), and demand outstripped supply; in late 1915 the Mk III* was introduced incorporating several changes, the most prominent of which were the deletion of the magazine cut-off mechanism, which when engaged permits the feeding and extraction of single cartridges only while keeping the cartridges in the magazine in reserve, and the long-range volley sights. [13] Top-notch accuracy is difficult to achieve with the Lee–Enfield design,[39] as it was intended to be a battle rifle rather than a sharpshooter's weapon,[39] and thus the Enfield is nowadays overshadowed by derivatives of Paul Mauser's design as a target shooting arm. 4 Mk IV. Post-war versions were made that would fit No. Second World War UK production rifles had manufacturer codes for security reasons. [13] Soft-point .303 ammunition is widely available for hunting purposes, though the Mark 7 military cartridge design often proves adequate because its tail-heavy design makes the bullet yaw violently and deform after hitting the target.[102][103]. For easier machining, the charger bridge was no longer rounded. They did, however, continue to be used at Bisley up into the 1970s with some success, and continue to perform extremely well at Military Service Rifle Competitions throughout the world. (Victoria Regina) cyphers dated after 1901; Queen Victoria died in 1901, so any rifles made after 1901 should be stamped "E.R" (. 6, Mk I[48] was also developed, using an SMLE MK III* as a starting point (as opposed to the No. [29] Rifles with some or all of these features present are found, as the changes were implemented at different times in different factories and as stocks of parts were depleted. 32 3.5× telescopic sight. [13] Lee–Enfield rifles are still popular in the region, despite the presence and ready availability of more modern weapons such as the SKS-45, the AKM, the Chinese Type 56 assault rifle, and the AK-74. [61] They were generally single-shot affairs, originally using Morris tubes chambered for cheap .22L cartridge and some larger types, circa 1907. [64], After the Second World War, the Rifle, No. LV (Austria – Semi-Automatic Pistol – 9×19mm Parabellum, .38 Super, .40 S&W, .45 ACP), Hamilton mod. 4 Mk I/3. I rifles were made for trials. [107], This article is about the early twentieth-century British rifle. The Australian Army modified 1,612[50] Lithgow SMLE No. [31], The SMLE Mk III* (renamed Rifle No.1 Mk III* in 1926) saw extensive service throughout the Second World War, especially in the North African, Italian, Pacific and Burmese theatres in the hands of British and Commonwealth forces. I* (T) sniper rifles. Biblioteca personale They were supplied to the UK under the Lend-Lease programme during the Second World War. Many surplus Lee–Enfield rifles were sold in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States after the Second World War, and a fair number have been 'sporterised', having had the front furniture reduced or removed and a scope fitted so that they resemble a bolt-action sporting rifle. [88], The Brisbane-based Australian International Arms also manufactured a modern reproduction of the No. [24] The shorter length was controversial at the time; many Rifle Association members and gunsmiths were concerned that the shorter barrel would not be as accurate as the longer MLE barrels, that the recoil would be much greater and the sighting radius would be too short. [62][63] No. This is an extensive list of small arms—including pistols, revolvers, submachine guns, shotguns, battle rifles, assault rifles, sniper rifles, machine guns, personal defense weapons, carbines, designated marksman rifles, flamethrowers, multiple barrel firearms, grenade launchers, anti-tank rifles, and any other variants.
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