The Iroquois Confederacy, a group of five (later six) related Indian tribes, created the Iroquois constitution, properly termed the "Constitution of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy," to establish a common form of governance across a huge geographic area, bringing peace and prosperity to formerly warring tribes. Tim Nelson 10/05/01 Honors English Period 2 Compare & Contrast: Iroquois Constitution & U.S. Constitution The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. Additional information about the Iroquois nations and their constitution are available: Haudenosaunee: People Building a Long House; The Influence of the Great Law of Peace on the the United States constitution: an Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Perspective In 1987, the United States Senate acknowledged that the Great Law of Peace of the Iroquois Nations served as a model for the Constitution of the United States. from The Iroquois Constitution Public Document by Dekanawida Background: The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the League of Five Nations, was a union of five American Indian tribes across upper New York State. Around 1570, so the legend goes, a visionary named Dekanawida convinced the nations to unite in order to establish peace. 76, 2 Dec. 1987). It gives member peoples equal voice in the nations’ affairs, spells out a system of checks and balances, and guarantees political and … The Constitution of the Iroquois Nation (c. early sixteenth century) When Europeans first encountered the Iroquois, who occupied what is now upper New York State, they found a complex matrilineal society with a longstanding tradition of democratic government. The Onondaga, or Onoñda’gega’ (“People of the Hills”), nation was both the geographical and political center of the early Iroquois Confederacy.According to the Peacemaker story, the confederacy’s Grand Council fires were to burn among the Onondaga, who became known as the “Keepers of the Central Fire” and were responsible for retaining the confederacy’s wampum. The date of origin is contested, but it was well before the arrival of European settlers to America. The oldest living constitution. And since the U.S. Constitution was a model for the charter of the United Nations, the Iroquois Great Law of Peace is also a basis of international law. The Iroquois Confederation was a kinship state dedicated to preserving peace and enhancing unity among … The Iroquois Constitution … I plant it in your territory, Adodarhoh, and the Onondaga Nation, in the territory of you who are Firekeepers. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations The Great Law of Peace 1. (U.S. S. Con. The Iroquois Constitution, which still governs the Iroquois today, is regarded as the world’s oldest living constitution. The Iroquois Constitution was originally created by the Confederacy of Five Nations, and then expanded into six nations. The Iroquois Constitution, also known as the Great Law of Peace, is a great oral narrative that documents the formation of a League of Six Nations: Cayuga, Onondaga, Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, and later on, the Tuscarora nations. It united the five nations into a League of Nations, or the Iroquois Confederacy, and became the basis for the Iroquois Confederacy Constitution 5. Iroquois Confederacy, self-name Haudenosaunee (“People of the Longhouse”), also called Iroquois League, Five Nations, or (from 1722) Six Nations, confederation of five (later six) Indian tribes across upper New York state that during the 17th and 18th centuries played a strategic role in the struggle between the French and British for mastery of North America. Res. It was passed down orally throughout history. I name the tree the Tree of the Great Long Leaves. I am Dekanawidah and with the Five Nations' Confederate Lords I plant the Tree of Great Peace. The Iroquois Confederacy dates back several centuries, to when the Great Peacemaker founded it by uniting five nations: the Mohawks, the Onondaga, the Cayuga, the Oneida and the Seneca.
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