Early in his life, He studied theology, philosophy and literature. The thick septum of the heart is not perforated and does not have visible pores as some people thought or invisible pores as Galen thought. "Another correction he made concerned the incorrect Galenic and Avicennian theories of bones being present beneath the human heart. Ibn al Nafis (Ala ad-Din Abu al Hasan Ali Ibn Abi-Hazm al Qarsh) was a Muslim polymath known as the father of Circulatory Physiology.He is considered to be the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood, although the Western educational institutes attribute that discovery to the 17th-century English scientist William Harvey. This is completely wrong. "Ibn al-Nafis also proposed that nutrition of the heart is extracted from the small blood vessels passing through its wall. Ibn al-Nafis adhered to the teachings of the Qur'an and accepted the authority of the hadiths, but required each hadith to be rationally acceptable.Ibn al-Nafis, who grew up in a time of political turmoil during the Crusades and Mongol invasions, commented on these conflicts and, like other traditionalist Muslims in his time, believed that these invasions may have been a divine punishment from God against Muslims deviating from the Sunnah. The work of Ibn al-Nafis regarding the right sided circulation pre-dates the later work of William Harvey's De motu cordis. And may Allah guide and help us do that. Unlike some of his contemporaries and predecessors, he made no distinction between philosophy and theology. Biografie. On the other hand, Ibn al-Nafis, who was a traditionalist himself, made an attempt at reconciling reason with revelation in some of his works to show that there is harmony between religion and philosophy. The benefit of this blood (that is in the right cavity) is to go up to the lungs, mix with what air is in the lungs, then pass through the arteria venosa to the left cavity of the two cavities of the heart; and of that mixture is created the animal spirit.Ibn al-Nafis also postulated that nutrients for heart are extracted from the Again his [Avicenna's] statement that the blood that is in the right side is to nourish the heart is not true at all, for the nourishment to the heart is from the blood that goes through the vessels that permeate the body of the heart.Ibn al-Nafis had an insight into what would become a larger theory of the capillary circulation. "He also identified the "psychic faculties" with cognition, Ibn al-Nafis states that in order for a surgical operation to be successful, full attention needs to be given to three stages of the operation. "Ibn al-Nafis makes use of his new systems of anatomy, physiology and psychology which he had developed in his previous works in order to defend his views on bodily resurrection in While traditional hadith scholars identified hadiths into three categories; sahih (sound), hasan (fair) and da'if (weak); Ibn al-Nafis instead classified them into four logical categories: decidedly true ("As for the report whose truthfulness is certain but not on account of the veracity of the reporter, [it is of the following types]: it may be congruous to a report known to be true. One was his original work, Ibn al-Nafis wrote two books on logic in Islamic philosophy. Ibn al-Nafis concluded that "the soul is related primarily neither to the spirit nor to any organ, but rather to the entire matter whose temperament is prepared to receive that soul" and he defined the soul as nothing other than "what a human indicates by saying âIâ. Ibn Al-Nafis belonged to an Arab family and was born in the year 1213 near Damascus, Syria. Ibn al-Nafis was born in 1213 to an Arab family probably at a village near Damascus named Karashia, after which his Nisba might be derived. He also discovered many new treatments for glaucoma and the weakness of vision in one eye when the other eye is affected by disease.He also wrote a number of commentaries on the topic of medicine. This is probably a copy made in عÙاء اÙدÙ٠أب٠اÙØس٠عÙÙ٠ب٠أب٠Øز٠اÙÙرش٠اÙد٠شÙÙE.
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