Atahualpa and his army had defeated Huáscar in every encounter after the first battle. Fighting occurred at Pincos and Andaguayias as soldiers went deeper into the enemy’s land; they remained successful. The Inca Empire was a mighty one, featuring powerful armies, skilled generals, a strong economy and hard-working population. Meanwhile, he was allowed to run his Empire from captivity.
Atahualpa agreed to meet with the Spanish but his men were ambushed in the Cajamarca town square and Atahualpa was captured. Only when these strategies failed did warfare become necessary. However, the Sapa Inca Huayna Capac went to the north to investigate about the unfamiliar men. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. General Quisquis eventually saw the danger posed by the Spanish and rebelled, but his revolt was put down. This was the beginning of the end of the Inca Empire: with the Emperor in their power, no one dared attack the Spanish.Atahualpa soon realized that the Spanish wanted gold and silver and arranged for a kingly ransom to be paid. Atahualpa, however, had the loyalty of the large Inca professional army and three outstanding generals: Chalcuchima, Quisquis, and Rumiñahui. After the conquest of the Inca, many people back in Spain began wondering what Atahualpa had done to deserve being kidnapped and murdered by the Spanish, and why Pizarro had invaded Peru in the first place. He never met any Spaniards, but he contracted smallpox and died in 1527. In the Inca Empire, the word "Inca" meant "King," as opposed to words like Aztec which referred to a people or culture. The Incas were great diplomats, and they were able to extend their influence throughout the Andes region by negotiating trade and tribute agreements, offering impressive gift exchanges, organising inter-marriages, and relocating sympathetic populations to newly acquired or troublesome areas. Their warlike culture had spread out from the Lake Titicaca area quickly, conquering one tribe and ethnic group after another to build a mighty Empire that spanned from Chile to southern Colombia and included vast swaths of present-day Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia.This is exactly what happened in 1527.
Rumiñahui bravely defended the north, fighting the invaders every step of the way, but superior Spanish military technology and tactics, along with allies including the Cañari, doomed the resistance from the start.Even years after their deaths, the Spanish were using the Atahualpa-Huáscar civil war to their advantage. They panicked and executed Atahualpa on July 26, accusing him of "treachery."
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