The Egyptian government and state media have framed this repression under the guise of combating terrorism, and al-Sisi has increasingly invoked terrorism and the country’s state of emergency law to silence peaceful activists.The government continued to silence critics through arrests and unfair prosecutions of journalists and bloggers, and the parliament issued severely restrictive laws that further curtail freedom of speech and access to information. Since July 2013, Egyptian criminal courts have sentenced hundreds of people to death in cases stemming from alleged political violence. An Egyptian policeman gestures from an observation tower seen from the Israeli side of the border with Egypt’s Sinai peninsula, in Israel’s Negev Desert on February 10, 2016. Authorities have placed hundreds of people and entities on the country’s terrorism list and seized their assets for alleged terrorism links without any hearing or proper due process.In addition to using the exceptional State Security Courts, for which court decisions cannot be appealed, authorities continue to prosecute thousands of civilians before military courts. Authorities have also either returned or threatened to return Sudanese, including those with refugee status, despite the likelihood that they may face persecution in Sudan.In February, Egypt passed a new law on the rights of persons with disabilities, 10 years after it ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The attack killed Egypt’s Christian community, which comprises roughly 10 percent of the population and is the largest Christian minority in the Middle East, has suffered legal and social discrimination for decades. Judicial authorities have investigated very few officers and even fewer have been prosecuted for abuses, including enforced disappearances and torture. At least 230 of those occurred between August 2017 and August 2018. Since then, the Egyptian army has destroyed hundreds of hectares of farmland and From February, the army also intensified its restrictions on freedom of movement, isolating North Sinai from the mainland, North Sinai cities from each other for weeks, and imposing a complete ban on several essential commodities, including car fuel.
Egypt ranked sixth in highest numbers of executions and third in the largest number of death sentences in the world in 2017. "Egypt: National Referendum on Constitutional Amendments Takes Place." However, while state officials claimed the elections were transparent and fair, results only reflected the former status quo, with the government-affiliated Egyptian Trade Union Federation (ETUF) emerging from the process effectively in control of the unions. Supporters of Egypt’s army and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi celebrate on the anniversary of Sinai Liberation Day in Cairo, Egypt on April 25, 2016. Prosecutors continued to use detainee confessions despite credible allegations they were coerced through torture.
Egypt’s also passed the country’s first comprehensive law for health insurance for citizens in January and legalized the situation of some scores of churches that the government had previously not approved for building. Oxford Constitutional Law, 2014; Sadek, George. Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy. At time of writing, the government had yet to adopt by-laws required for implementation. The funds were released despite the ongoing and worsening crackdown on human rights in Egypt.In February, the European Parliament adopted a strongly-worded resolution against Egypt’s use of death penalty, which also criticized the country’s crackdown on human rights. ... since the conflict escalated in late 2013. Please check the captcha. The humanitarian crisis there – the world’s worst – could deteriorate further in 2019 if the key players do not seize the opportunity created over the past weeks by UN Special Envoy Martin Griffiths in achieving a partial ceasefire and encouraging a series of confidence-building steps. Terrorist groups could also contribute to political instability in Egypt, which remains a key regional ally for the U.S. military, further destabilize Libya, and threaten Israel. Some cases have been transferred to the Emergency State Security Courts, a parallel judicial system operating since October 2017, under the state of emergency that the government claims is being used only against terrorists and drug traffickers.
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