© YaskoCreative / Getty Images/iStockphoto
7.3 - Jan. 31, 1922 West of Eureka 37 miles offshore 7.3 - Nov. 4, 1927 SW of Lompoc No major injuries, slight damage 7.3 - June 28, 1992 Landers 1 killed, 400 injured, 6.5 aftershock The exact size and location of the quake are unknown, but it is believed to have originated in the Mojave segment of the notorious San Andreas Fault.This large earthquake was centered in the Pacific Ocean, about 85 miles west of Cape Mendocino, which is a sparsely populated, heavily wooded area. Although records from 1812 are limited, the effects of this quake are well-documented. © USGS / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain
As a result, this huge quake resulted in no reported loss of life and relatively minor property damage, although homes were damaged in several towns. In terms of property damage and loss of human life, it turns out that the biggest earthquakes are not necessarily the most damaging.While it’s not the most powerful earthquake on GOBankingRates’ list, the quake that hit Northridge, California, in 1994 inflicted a staggering amount of damage. In January 1922, a magnitude-7.3 earthquake off the coast of Humboldt County damaged houses and water lines. According to the Southern California Earthquake Data Center of the California Institute of Technology, a landslide swept a car off a roadway, but the two occupants were saved by a tree that prevented the car from rolling down the hillside. Never Scrub Another Toilet Again Also known as the Gorda Basin earthquake, the actual cost of the destruction was approximately $2.8 million in 1980, which equals $8,236,877.19 in 2019 dollars. As of July 6, the USGS estimated that the economic loss from the damage caused by the earthquake exceeded $10 million, with a 30% chance of damages crossing the $100 million threshold. Intense shaking lasted for about 15 to 30 seconds and was felt from San Francisco to Salem, Oregon.This quake ranks as the most powerful of all the numerous earthquakes to hit California’s Imperial Valley, and it caused significant property damage and loss of life. Although the area is sparsely populated, it is popular with locals and tourists alike due to its dramatic scenery. There are no records of fatalities or injuries.There aren’t many records of this quake from the early 19th century, but historians know it occurred on the San Andreas Fault. The 1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes (or 1992 Petrolia earthquakes) occurred along the Lost Coast of Northern California on April 25 and 26. A magnitude-6.5 earthquake was reported early Thursday off the coast of Northern California.The quake, downgraded from its initial magnitude of 6.8, was about 100 miles off the coast of Eureka, California, a city of about 27,000 people 100 miles south of the Oregon border. © NOAA/NGDC / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain
Occurring at 6:42 a.m., the quake likely would have caused an even greater loss of human life had it struck during normal business hours. This earthquake ranks as the strongest in recorded history for this region.Striking near Grapevine, California, and Bakersfield, California, in Kern County, this quake registered as one of the largest in U.S. history. An estimated 3,757 people were injured, and 62 fatalities were reported. The world-famous Mission Santa Barbara was one building that suffered significant damage, and there were 13 total fatalities reported. Unlike the infamous 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which caused much of its destruction from the resulting fires, the Santa Barbara quake nearly destroyed the entire 36 blocks in the downtown business district from shaking alone. However, light shaking was reported from the southern Oregon coastline down to Northern California.This powerful shaker rattled the remote portion of the Mojave Desert housing the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms, California. Events with a similar or larger magnitude have occurred in 1922, 1923, 1980, 1992, 1994, and 2005.
Notably, the shaking also produced a 5.5-inch tsunami. There were 20 people injured and nine deaths reported. © Peter McBride/USGS / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain
© Universal History Archive/UIG / Shutterstock.com
In 1922, the Eureka area was less populated than it is today, which no doubt contributed to the casualty count of zero. Strong shaking was felt as far away as Reno, Nevada.The 1927 Lompoc quake was one of the most powerful earthquakes in Southern California in the 20th century. The quake was felt from Reno, Nevada, to San Francisco and all the way south to San Diego. The cost of destruction from the quake was $30 million, which totals $102,164,361.70 in today’s dollars. The earthquake — which struck at 4:31 a.m. local time — was also one of the deadliest in California history, resulting in an estimated 60 deaths and 7,000 injuries. Sunday’s earthquake is the eighth largest recorded event in the area since 1900, according to AIR. There was one fatality reported.This shaker was the biggest to hit Southern California in 40 years. An earthquake hits the San Francisco Bay Area on October 17, 1989, killing 67 people and causing more than $5 billion in damages.
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