The manufacturing industry, previously playing a minor part in an economy dominated by primary production, greatly expanded.
On 19 February, Two battle-hardened Australian divisions were already steaming from the Middle East for Singapore. The government also concluded the Australia Korea Free Trade Agreement and the Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement.
After the initial failure of the Whitlam model and partial dismantling under Fraser, Hawke re-established a new, universal system of health insurance called Medicare.Unemployment reached 11.4 per cent in 1992—the highest since the With foreign debt, interest rates and unemployment still high, and after a series of ministerial resignations, Keating lost the 1996 Election to the Liberals' In 1999, Australia led a United Nations force into East Timor to help establish democracy and independence for that nation, following political violence. In addition to the obvious impacts this early clearing of land and importation of hard-hoofed animals had on the ecology of particular regions, it severely affected indigenous Australians, by reducing the resources they relied on for food, shelter and other essentials.
As a result of them, the new Commonwealth gained recognition as a laboratory for social experimentation and positive liberalism.Catastrophic droughts plagued some regions in the late 1890s and early 20th century and together with a growing rabbit plague, created great hardship in the rural area of Australia. This debate is part of what is known within Australia as the History Wars.In 1627 the south coast of Australia was accidentally discovered by François Thijssen and named 'In 1664 the French geographer, Melchisédech Thévenot, published in It is impossible to conceive a Country that promises fairer from its Situation than this of Bowen's map was re-published in John Campbell's editions of John Harris' Although various proposals for colonisation were made, notably by Pierre Purry from 1717 to 1744, none was officially attempted.
Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by a few historians such as Keith Windschuttle as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons. Some researchers argue that the smallpox was acquired through contact with Indonesian fishermen in the far north and then spread across the continent, reaching the Sydney area in 1789. Phillip and several of his officers—most notably Watkin Tench—left behind journals and accounts of which tell of immense hardships during the first years of settlement. Potts suggests a peak national figure of 25 per cent unemployed.However, there seems little doubt that there was great variation in levels of unemployment.
Papua and New Guinea adopted self-government in 1972 and on 15 September 1975, the Territory became the independent nation of In 1974, the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration granted women the full adult wage. Gallipoli transformed the Australian mind and became an iconic element of the Australian identity and the founding moment of nationhood. Between 1788 and 1792, around 3546 male to 766 female convicts were landed at Sydney. Amongst these was E. J. Brady, whose 1918 book With the encouragement of Queensland, in 1884, a British protectorate had been proclaimed over the southern coast of New Guinea and its adjacent islands. In addition, most households now acquired a car. Some forces remained in the Mid-East, including members of the Light Horse Regiment.
In 1962, the Menzies Government's A 1967 Referendum called by the Holt Government saw Australians vote by a 90 per cent majority to change the Australian constitution to include all Aborigines in the national census and allow the Federal parliament to legislate on their behalf.
The food situation reached crisis point in 1790 and the Phillip sent exploratory missions in search of better soils, fixed on the After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half, named New South Wales, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney, and a western half named New Holland. Historian Geoffrey Bolton suggests that this high tariff protection of the 1960s caused some industries to "lapse into lethargy", neglecting research and development and the search for new markets.
From having few front line aircraft in 1939, the RAAF had become the fourth largest allied Air force by 1945.
"Our imaginations saved us from finding life too humdrum, as did the wild freedom of being able to roam far and wide in different kinds of (neighbouring) bushland...Children in the suburbs found space in backyards, streets and lanes, playgrounds and reserves..."In the early 1950s, the Menzies government saw Australia as part of a "triple alliance" in concert with both the US and traditional ally Britain.
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